Childhood cancer refers to any cancer that occurs in children and adolescents, typically under the age of 18.

Childhood cancer is relatively rare, accounting for less than 1% of all cancer cases. However, it remains a leading cause of death in children.

Leukemia (blood cancer), brain and central nervous system tumors, neuroblastoma, and Wilms tumor are among the most common types of childhood cancer.

- In many cases, childhood cancers are not preventable. However, promoting a healthy lifestyle and avoiding exposure to certain environmental factors such as radiation exposure can reduce some risks.

Warning signs may include unexplained weight loss, persistent pain, lumps or swelling, changes in vision, bleedingand prolonged fever.

Diagnosis involves a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, blood tests, and sometimes a biopsy including bone marrow examination to examine the cancer cells.

Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplant, depending on the type and stage of cancer.

Survival rates have improved significantly in recent decades, with many children surviving and leading healthy lives after treatment.

Families can access support through pediatric oncology and hematology teams, support groups, and organizations like LBC dedicated to childhood cancer.

Many childhood cancer survivors go on to lead normal, healthy lives. However, they may need long-term follow-up care for potential late effects of treatment.

Offer emotional support, help with daily tasks, and provide assistance in navigating medical appointments and resources.

Some genetic syndromes and exposure to certain environmental factors may increase the risk of childhood cancer.

While some cancers have a hereditary component, most childhood cancers are not directly inherited.

Yes, ongoing research aims to improve treatments, understand the causes, and develop targeted therapies for childhood cancer.

Schools can provide accommodations, emotional support, and facilitate communication between parents, teachers, and medical professionals.

Some survivors may experience long-term side effects such as heart issues, fertility concerns, and cognitive challenges. Regular follow-up care helps manage these issues.

While recurrence is possible, regular follow-up appointments help monitor for any signs of recurrence.

Many organizations like LBC offer financial assistance, including travel grants, education support, and help with medical expenses.

Communities can organize events, share information on social media, and support local childhood cancer organizations like LBC.

While rare, misdiagnosis can occur. Seeking a second opinion and consulting with pediatric oncologists and hematologists is crucial.

Treatment plans are tailored to each child's age, considering the unique challenges that may arise during different stages of childhood.

Siblings may experience emotional challenges. Supportive resources and counseling can help them cope with the impact of childhood cancer.

Some vaccinations can prevent infections that are linked to certain childhood cancers, highlighting the importance of vaccination.

Seeking professional counselling, joining support groups, and maintaining open communication with the healthcare team can help parents cope.

You can get involved by participating in fundraising events, volunteering with childhood cancer organizations like LBC, and spreading awareness through social media and community outreach.